An clyster (plural enemata or even clyster) is a procedure of introducing liquids into the rectum and colon via the anus. Clyster may be carried out for medical reasons, when a share of guide therapies, & too for erotic purposes, particularly as a share of BDSM activities. Around sooner days, it were typically referred to as clysters.

Medical usage
A independent medical usages of clyster come: As a laxative. A patient expels feces along with a clyster in the toilet after administration. Clyster can be utilized to relieve constipation and fecal impaction, although in numerous medical settings their utilise has been largely replaced by unwritten laxatives & laxative suppositories. Laxative clyster could consist of a stream, which works primarily as a mechanical laxative; sodium phosphate solution, which draws additional a water supply from either a bloodstream into a colon & increases a effectiveness of the clyster; or even mineral oil, which functions as a lubricant & feces softener. More types of solutions come available too. It used to be that soap was a most common additive to clyster, however it has largely fallen blocked because of the chance of chemical-caused colitis as well as a quick availableness of other clyster preparations that come more effectual than a measure of laundry detergent.

the washing machine the moo intestine before a health check or even surgical procedure like sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. Clyster utilized for this purpose come usually a sodium phosphate kind.

A administration of substances into a bloodstream. This can be knock off situations in which these are unsuitable or even impossible to deliver the medication dissimilate, like antiemetics given to reduce nausea (although it should be noted that non completely antiemetics come delivered by clyster). An clyster will besides exist as utilized for hydration purposes. View besides route of administration.

A topical administration of medications into a rectum, like corticosteroids and mesalamine used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Administration by clyster avoids getting a medication pass through the entire gastrointestinal tract, therefore simplifying a delivery of a medication to a affected metropolitan area & limiting the total that is absorbed into the bloodstream.

The barium enema is used as a direct contrast substance in the radiological imaging of the bowel.

Virtually all clyster come packaged around individual-apply bottles that attach to the nozzle bound to the top. Occasionally clyster come administered applying single use bags attached to single use tube. Inside medical settings reclaimable clyster devices is nowadays uncommon because of the difficulty & expense of disinfecting it. For page have single use bottles come green, however reclaimable rubber or vinyl bags or clyster bulbs could too exist as utilized. Around previous days, enema were oftentimes administered utilizing clyster syringes.

Around certain countries like a United States, enema usage went swell into a 20th century; it was thought a good idea to cleanse the gut just in case of fever; also, pregnant women lean clyster before labor so as to reduce a chance of feces being passed during contractions besides when causing contractions. This latter usage has since been largely abandoned, inside a portion because a health rewards come unreadable & because women typically discovered a procedure unpleasant.

Non-medical usage

A paraphilia directed towards enemas is referred to as klismaphilia. Clyster come available as a service from either several practician in the sex industry to cater to klismaphiliac desires, and can be utilized when section of BDSM activities.

The little clyster can be taken before anal sex in order to remove feces.

Colonic irrigation

Colonic or even colon hydrotherapy is a large clyster which cleanses a whole colon. It was a la mode for hygienical purposes at a beginning of the 20th century (see John Harvey Kellogg) and remains popular instead health therapy around virtually all area of the globe. Advocates suppose that, whilst carried out by trained personnel utilizing unfertile devices, it can be a safe & worthful convienence for eliminating toxins from a person & restoring normal muscular activity in the colon.

Ritual use

Ritual enemas were practiced per Maya and many more Central American and South American Indian tribes; some tribes keep around continued a practice to the present day. Substances utilized in the clyster include alcohol, tobacco, peyote, and hallucinogenic drugs. When a accurate nature and severity of the substances utilized per Maya come unknown except from either pictures of pots bubbling liquids, these are presumed these contained alcohol or even more doses.